Some examples and tips on C# DateTime formatting using string.Format() or .ToString() methods.
Standard formats are typically used when you need a fast string representation of your DateTime object based on current culture.
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
// Short date:
string.Format("{0:d}", date) // 10/30/2024
// Long date:
string.Format("{0:D}", date) // Wednesday, October 30, 2024
// Short time:
string.Format("{0:t}", date) // 1:24 AM
// Long time:
string.Format("{0:T}", date) // 1:24:01 AM
// Full date/time (short time):
string.Format("{0:f}", date) // Wednesday, October 30, 2024 1:24 AM
// Full date/time (long time):
string.Format("{0:F}", date) // Wednesday, October 30, 2024 1:24:01 AM
// General date/time (long time):
string.Format("{0:g}", date) // 10/30/2024 1:24 AM
// General date/time (long time):
string.Format("{0:G}", date) // 10/30/2024 1:24:01 AM
// Sortable date/time:
string.Format("{0:s}", date) // 2024-10-30T01:24:01
Custom formats are useful when you need more flexibility on the output string format.
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
string.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", date) // 10/30/2024
string.Format("{0:MMMM dd, yyyy}", date)// October 30, 2024
string.Format("{0:MMM yyyy}", date) // Oct 2024
string.Format("{0:hh:mm tt}", date) // 01:24 AM
// Year patterns:
string.Format("{0:yy yyy yyyy}", date) // 24 2024 2024
// Month patterns:
string.Format("{0:MM MMM MMMM}", date) // 10 Oct October
// Day patterns:
string.Format("{0:dd ddd dddd}", date) // 30 Wed Wednesday
// Hour
string.Format("{0:hh HH tt}", date) // 01 01 AM
// Minute, second, second fraction
string.Format("{0:mm ss ffff}", date) // 24 01 5838
When you format a DateTime with DateTime.ToString() you can also specify the culture to use.
using System.Globalization;
// ...
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
// InvariantCulture
CultureInfo invC = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
date.ToString("f", invC) // Wednesday, 30 October 2024 01:24
date.ToString("d", invC) // 10/30/2024
date.ToString("t", invC) // 01:24
// German CultureInfo
CultureInfo deC = new CultureInfo("de-De");
date.ToString("f", deC) // Mittwoch, 30. Oktober 2024 01:24
date.ToString("d", deC) // 30.10.2024
date.ToString("t", deC) // 01:24
// French CultureInfo
CultureInfo frC = new CultureInfo("fr-FR");
date.ToString("f", frC) // mercredi 30 octobre 2024 01:24
date.ToString("d", frC) // 30/10/2024
date.ToString("t", frC) // 01:24
// Spanish CultureInfo
CultureInfo esC = new CultureInfo("es-ES");
date.ToString("f", esC) // miércoles, 30 de octubre de 2024 1:24
date.ToString("d", esC) // 30/10/2024
date.ToString("t", esC) // 1:24
Any characters not used by the formatter is reported in the result string. If you need to enter text with reserved characters that must be inserted between two ' (single quote).
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
// Escaped date text
string.Format("{0:'y:' yyyy' m:' M 'd:' d}", date) // y: 2024 m: 10 d: 30
// Force time format to use ':' as separator ()
string.Format("{0:HH':'mm}", date) // 01:24
A simple tool for test your format string.